At the conclusion of the 1800 election for the Presidency, Thomas Jefferson’s First Inaugural Address to the nation included the reminder that “a wise and frugal government (the sum of good government)… shall restrain men from injuring one another, shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned.”
Jefferson was a Republican in the truest sense of the word, not in the party definition as we think of it today. He believed that republicanism (small “r”) was a set of institutional arrangements (laws, rights, social processes,) but was highly dependent for its very survival and growth on the character of the people that made up the Republic.
The Declaration of Independence, which we celebrate this coming weekend, has the familiar words, “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness… That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.”

